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Avian Influenza Map

**Avian Influenza Surveillance Dashboard Update** The USDA's Wild Bird Avian Influenza Surveillance Dashboard will be updated weekly on Wednesdays to reflect the latest data on avian influenza in North America. **New CDC Recommendations** The CDC has developed new interim recommendations for the prevention, monitoring, and public health response to avian influenza. These recommendations are based on the latest scientific data and best practices. **What is Avian Influenza?** Avian influenza (AI) is caused by an influenza type A virus that can infect poultry and other birds. The virus can cause a range of clinical signs, from mild respiratory symptoms to severe disease and death. **Distribution of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza** The USDA is currently tracking the distribution of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in North America. HPAI is a highly contagious and deadly form of AI that can cause significant economic losses to the poultry industry. **USDA Resources** The USDA provides a variety of resources on avian influenza, including information on prevention, control, and response. These resources are available online at the USDA website. **For More Information** For more information on avian influenza, please visit the following websites: * USDA Wild Bird Avian Influenza Surveillance Dashboard: https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/animalhealth/animal-disease-information/avian/avian-influenza/wild-birds * CDC Avian Influenza: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/avianflu/index.htm * USDA Avian Influenza: https://www.usda.gov/avian-influenza


**Avian Influenza Surveillance Dashboard Update** The USDA's Wild Bird Avian Influenza Surveillance Dashboard will be updated weekly on Wednesdays to reflect the latest data on avian influenza in North America. **New CDC Recommendations** The CDC has developed new interim recommendations for the prevention, monitoring, and public health response to avian influenza. These recommendations are based on the latest scientific data and best practices. **What is Avian Influenza?** Avian influenza (AI) is caused by an influenza type A virus that can infect poultry and other birds. The virus can cause a range of clinical signs, from mild respiratory symptoms to severe disease and death. **Distribution of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza** The USDA is currently tracking the distribution of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in North America. HPAI is a highly contagious and deadly form of AI that can cause significant economic losses to the poultry industry. **USDA Resources** The USDA provides a variety of resources on avian influenza, including information on prevention, control, and response. These resources are available online at the USDA website. **For More Information** For more information on avian influenza, please visit the following websites: * USDA Wild Bird Avian Influenza Surveillance Dashboard: https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/animalhealth/animal-disease-information/avian/avian-influenza/wild-birds * CDC Avian Influenza: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/avianflu/index.htm * USDA Avian Influenza: https://www.usda.gov/avian-influenza



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**Avian Influenza: What You Need to Know** **January 20, 2020** Avian influenza, also known as bird flu, is a disease caused by infection with avian influenza virus Type A. It primarily affects wild water birds, but can also infect domestic poultry and humans. **Who is at risk for avian influenza?** People who work with poultry or come into contact with infected birds are at highest risk for infection. Transmission to humans occurs through contact with infected bodily fluids or contaminated surfaces. **Symptoms of H5N1 avian influenza in humans:** * Fever * Cough * Sore throat * Muscle aches * Fatigue * Difficulty breathing **Is it safe to eat chicken, poultry products, and other meats?** Yes, it is safe to consume cooked poultry and poultry products. The virus is killed by heat when cooked to an internal temperature of 165 degrees Fahrenheit. **How to protect yourself from avian influenza:** * Avoid contact with sick or dead birds. * Wear gloves and a mask when handling birds or their feathers. * Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling birds or their products. * Cook poultry and poultry products thoroughly to kill the virus. * Avoid raw or undercooked poultry and poultry products. * Report any sick or dead birds to your local veterinary authorities. **Additional Resources:** * [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Avian Influenza](https://www.cdc.gov/flu/avianflu/avian-flu-and-you.htm) * [World Health Organization (WHO): Avian Influenza](https://www.who.int/en/health-topics/avian-influenza)


**Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Hits European Mink Farms and Wildlife** A highly pathogenic strain of avian influenza, HPAI A H5N1, has caused an outbreak in mink farms in northwestern Spain. In October 2022, a single farm housing over 50,000 minks was affected, leading to widespread concern. In addition to minks, the virus has also been detected in wild carnivores in Finland and European grey seals, causing mass mortalities of pheasants and encephalitis, respectively. HPAI A H5N1 has also caused significant mortality in both wild and domestic birds throughout Europe in recent years, with virus types H5N8 and H5N1 dominating the epidemic. The outbreak in mink farms highlights the potential for the virus to spread to other species and raises concerns about the impact on both farmed and wild animal populations. Authorities are urging farmers to implement strict biosecurity measures to prevent the spread of the virus, while wildlife officials are monitoring the situation closely and taking steps to protect at-risk species.



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**Avian Influenza: Symptoms, Variants, and Recent Cases** **Symptoms of Bird Flu in Humans** Bird flu, also known as avian influenza, can cause a range of symptoms in humans. These symptoms may vary, but typically include those common to the flu, such as: * Fever * Cough * Chills * Muscle aches * Fatigue **Avian Influenza Virus A (H5N1)** The highly pathogenic avian influenza virus A (H5N1) emerged in 1996 and was initially identified in southern China. This virus has caused severe outbreaks in poultry worldwide and has also infected humans, leading to fatalities. **Avian Influenza Virus A (H3N8)** In April 2022, the first human infection with the avian influenza virus A (H3N8) was reported. This infection occurred in China and resulted in mild symptoms in the patient. **Important Information on Avian Influenza** For the latest information on avian influenza, including symptoms, variants, and recent cases, it is crucial to consult reputable sources such as: * World Health Organization (WHO) * Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) * Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) * Veterinary authorities in your country By staying informed, you can take necessary precautions to protect yourself and others from this potentially serious infection.


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